Horizon Education and Media
Watch the video Impossible Life Under the Ice
Complete the activity outlined in the multipage document Pond Water Popsicles Investigation Activity.
Write notes in your Google Classroom 1:1:4 acticity sheet.
Bacteria are too small to see clearly under a regular microscope, other than as tiny dots. However, one way of viewing them is to grow them in an environment such as a petri dish or a Winogradsky column, where their colonies become visible as a cluster or colorful film.
In a Winogradsky column, bacteria grow slowly in a dirt and water environment enriched with sulfur, carbon, iron, and calcium. The bacteria separate into layers, each layer feeding the other in a cooperative community that takes a few weeks to establish.
NASA scientists envisage that life on Europa could look similar to the layered life in the Winogradsky column.